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What is a "Hip" in the context of roofing?

  1. A sloped edge of a roof

  2. A projecting edge of a roof

  3. The inclined external angle formed by roof sides

  4. The highest point on a roof

The correct answer is: The inclined external angle formed by roof sides

The term "Hip" in roofing refers to the inclined external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping sides of a roof. This is a crucial element in roof design because hips typically provide structural support and can also assist in redirecting water away from the roof. Hips are often seen in hip roofs, which are a common style characterized by slopes on all four sides, culminating in a peak. While the sloped edge of a roof and projecting edge may be aspects of roof design, they do not accurately describe a hip. Similarly, the highest point of a roof typically relates to the ridge, not a hip. Understanding the definition of a hip is important for anyone in the roofing industry, as it informs the installation and maintenance processes of various roofing styles.